Facebook

Lifting, Lashing & Rigging Knowledge Base

Lifting Rigging Industry Blog | Safety Tips Guides - H-Lift
click

A Comprehensive Guide to Below-the-Hook Equipment

By H-Lift January 4th, 2026 234 views

In the world of material handling, the crane often gets all the glory. However, the true "hands" of the operation are the components that sit Below the Hook (BTH). Without the right below-the-hook equipment, a crane is just a hoist without a grip.

What is BTH Equipment?

Technically known as Below-the-Hook Lifting Devices (BTHLD) under ASME B30.20 standards, this term refers to any device used to connect a crane's hoist to a load. While the crane provides movement, the BTH device provides the secure interface with the cargo.

Key Categories of BTH Equipment

1. Structural Lifters

Rigid frames designed for specific load shapes.

  • Spreader Beams: Use compressive forces; require two top slings. Good for stability.
  • Lifting Beams: Ideal for low-headroom applications (single top lifting point).
  • C-Hooks: "C" shaped arms engineered specifically for lifting coils (steel, paper, wire).
2. Pressure & Friction Lifters

Devices that use mechanical pressure to hold the load.

  • Lifting Clamps: Use a "cam" or jaw mechanism to grip steel plates. The heavier the load, the tighter the grip.
  • Tongs & Grabs: Scissor-action tools for gripping bars, blocks, or pipes.
3. Magnetic & Vacuum Lifters

For smooth or ferrous materials.

  • Permanent Magnetic Lifters: Use high-strength magnets to pick up flat or round steel parts. No electricity required.
  • Vacuum Lifters: Use suction pads for non-porous materials like glass, plastic sheets, or polished metal.
Why Understanding BTH is Critical
⚖️ The "Hidden" Weight

Rule #1: The weight of the BTH device is part of the load. If your crane capacity is 10,000 lbs and your beam weighs 1,200 lbs, your cargo limit is only 8,800 lbs.

📜 ASME Standards

Governed by ASME B30.20. Every BTH device MUST have a durable Rated Capacity Tag clearly visible to the operator.

🔍 Inspection Frequency

BTH devices face more physical abuse than the crane itself.
Normal Service: Yearly inspection.
Severe Service: Monthly or weekly.

"The specialized beams, magnets, and clamps doing the heavy lifting are the unsung heroes of industrial productivity."

Main Types of Electric Lifting Equipment
Previous
Main Types of Electric Lifting Equipment
Read More
Plain vs. Geared: How to Choose the Right Beam Trolley for Your Lifting Application
Next
Plain vs. Geared: How to Choose the Right Beam Trolley for Your Lifting Application
Read More
We use cookie to improve your online experience. By continuing browsing this website, we assume you agree to our use of cookie.