What is the Lifting Capacity ?
The lifting capacity is a term that refers to the maximum weight or force that a machine or device can lift or apply. Different types of machines have different lifting capacities, depending on their design, function, and safety features. For example, a crane can lift heavy loads using its hook and cables, but it also has to consider the stability and hydraulic capacity of the crane. A forklift can lift pallets using its forks and wheels, but it also has to consider the load centre and the reach of the forklift. A truck can pull trailers using its engine and brakes, but it also has to consider the axle load and the towing angle of the truck.
The lifting capacity of a machine is usually indicated by a label or a chart that shows the maximum weight or force that the machine can handle under certain conditions. The label or chart may include information such as:
- The name and model of the machine
- The rated capacity in kilograms or tons
- The maximum lift point radius or reach in metres
- The maximum lift angle in degrees
- The maximum tip load percentage
- The minimum ground clearance in millimetres
- The safety factor or margin
The lifting capacity of a machine is important to know because it helps to prevent accidents and injuries when operating the machine safely. It also helps to avoid overloading or damaging the machine, which may affect its performance and lifespan. Therefore, it is advisable to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and guidelines when using any lifting machine.