What is the Material Handling Equipment ?
Material handling equipment (MHE) refers to a diverse range of tools, vehicles, storage units, and appliances used for the purpose of moving, storing, and controlling materials and products throughout the manufacturing, distribution, consumption, and disposal processes. Material handling is a crucial aspect of various industries, including manufacturing, logistics, construction, and warehousing, as it plays a significant role in improving efficiency, reducing labor costs, and ensuring the safety of workers. Here are some common types of material handling equipment:
- Conveyors: These are systems used to move materials from one location to another. They can be belt conveyors, roller conveyors, or overhead conveyors.
- Cranes and Hoists: These are used to lift and move heavy materials within a facility. Examples include overhead cranes, gantry cranes, and forklifts.
- Industrial Trucks: This category includes various types of trucks and vehicles used for transporting materials within a facility. Common examples are forklifts, pallet jacks, and reach trucks.
- Storage and Retrieval Systems: These systems are designed for efficient storage and retrieval of goods. Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (AS/RS) and pallet racking systems are examples.
- Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs): AGVs are autonomous vehicles that can move materials within a facility without human intervention. They are often used in manufacturing and warehouse environments.
- Robotic Systems: Robots are increasingly used in material handling tasks, such as sorting, picking, and packaging.
- Lift Tables and Positioners: These are used to raise and lower materials to the desired height, facilitating assembly or other processes.
- Dock Equipment: This includes items like dock levelers, dock seals, and dock shelters, which are used for loading and unloading goods at docks.
- Packaging Equipment: This includes machines used for packaging materials and products, such as wrapping machines and strapping machines.
- Conveyance Accessories: Various accessories are used to complement conveyors and other material handling equipment, such as chutes, diverters, and sorting systems.
Efficient material handling is critical for streamlining processes, reducing errors, minimizing damage to goods, and ultimately improving the overall productivity of a facility or operation. The choice of material handling equipment depends on the specific requirements of the industry and the nature of the materials being handled.